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Lesser Known B-66 Contributions to National Security
Here
are some little known operations that various B-66s participated in between 1952
to 1976. These are in addition to the tradition tactical, bomb, electronic, photo
and weather reconnaissance missions flown by the B-66B, E/RB-66C, EB-66B and the
WB-66D models that are well documented. FOR
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS OF VARIOUS B-66 VERSIONS 
1. B-66B - On Victor Alert loaded with nuclear
weapons readied for immediate launch on enemy targets behind the Iron Curtain.
This was a top secret operation in its time. 2. B-66B - Three bomb
squadrons that were used to attack Soviet submarines operating in the Mediterranean
Sea. This was a top secret operation in its time. 3.
EB-66B (Brown Cradle) - Providing radar navigation, targeting and escort ECM support
to FB-105s and F-4s flying bomb missions over North Vietnam.  4.
EB-66C and EB-66B - Stand-off ECM and threat alert support along the Red
River Valley
in support of Fighter Bombers entering and departing North
Vietnam. 5. RB-66C (SN:
54-467) - Used as an airborne communications relay and command post in Europe.
The rear EWO compartment had red carpeting, along with a coffee maker on board.
The plane was transferred to Tahkli RTAFB, Thailand in Feb 1966. The crew chief was: Peter S. Cuipenski. 6.
RB-66C - Peripheral Electronic Reconnaissance missions around Cuba
prior to and after the missile crisis. This was an ongoing mission flying out
of MacDill AFB, FL. Missions were flown every 3rd day
along the north coast and sometimes around the west-end and along the south side
to Puerto Rico. 7. RB-66C -
Couriered photos of Soviet missile systems taken over Cuba from MacDill
AFB, FL to Langley AFB, VA. The photos were taken by RF-101s in support of the
Cuban Crisis. 9. RB-66B - Infrared
Imagery reconnaissance missions were flown by the 16th Squadron
over North Vietnam
during night time to detect enemy encampments (camp fires). One aircraft
crashed into a
mountain while perfoming one of these missions. 10. WB-66D - Laminar Flow
Control Experiments at Shaw AFB, SC - 1965. The X-21 program consisted of
a pair of WB-66D's modified by Northrop to conduct Laminar Flow Control wing studies.
Laminar-flow control is a technology that offers the potential for improvements
in aircraft fuel usage, range or endurance that far exceed any known single aeronautical
technology.  11. RB-66C - Peripheral
Electronic Reconnaissance missions along the East German "known as
May Ann missions" for several years. Occaisionally a selected mission
would "inadvertently" fly into East Germany at low
altitude while a couple RB-66Cs loitered outside to collect electronic intelligence concerning East Germany air
defenses . 12.
WB-66D - Weather Recon missions of aerial refueling areas to confirm that visibility
would be sufficient prior to the departure of fighter units deploying to Europe.
Bermuda was the support base to refuel and
maintain the WB-66D aircraft. 13. The WB-66D and RB-66B was sent from
Shaw AFB, SC to Turkey
in July 1958 in support of an operation. There were RF-101 and F-100 aircraft
also on the base in Turkey
in support of the same operation. They stayed there for about 2 months. The WB-66D
also flew out of the Azores in support of
fighter aircraft flying from the US
to overseas bases and back to the US.
14. RB-66C - For a brief time in late 1959, early 1960s RB-66C's of
the 11th TRS, (Yokota, AB
Japan) flew
out of Hickam AFB, Hawaii
to track incoming satellites to be caught airborne before touchdown in the Pacific
Ocean by C-119's. Receiving antennas were mounted on the top
of the RB-66C's to receive the signals from the satellites returning from space.
Note: This operation did not last long as Navy wanted and took over the mission.
We were hoping the 11the TRS would move there as the squadron was being closed
out in Japan
and SAC RB-47's taking over our electronic reconnaissance missions. Submitted
by Dick Miles 11thTRS & 41st TEWS, Col
USAF, Ret. 15. RB-66C -
Support to C-130 "Buffalo Hunter" missions. The C-130s
would drop a recon drone from under their wing and remotely control it throughout
its mission over North Vietnam. Flying above a C-130
at the same air speed. Even with gear and flaps down, the C-130 was still
slower. We flew circles around the C-130 to provide electronic support. 16.
There also was a B-66 test squadron in the 17th Bomber Wing at Hurlburt Field,
Florida that tested
new equipment upgrades intended for use on various B-66 models.
17. The RB-66 mission was to probe
Russia's and China's radar capabilities to determine just what their intercept
ranges and patterns were. 18.
Some RB-66 missions were flown out of Johnson Island in the Pacific. These involved
monitoring the Russian MIR as they returned to earth. The Russian launches originated
in Siberia back in 1959. 19.
B-66 reconnaissance (ferret) missions in Korea. This involved locating North Korean
anti-aircraft radars and spotlight control facilities that illuminated US aircraft
along the border. 20. Flying missions in the
Sahara to monitor the first French atomic detonation. 21. A few RB-66C
missions were flown over the Black Sea to assess the Soviet's air
defense system.
Korea
Ferret Missions - Recap of my 1952 - 53 Experiences
in Korea by Bill Starnes --CLICK HERE
FOOTNOTE
by Old Chief Lynn, Crew Chief and Squadron Weight & Balance Technician
One gentleman that certainly knows of the 42nd's B-66B's would be
Gen. "Skip" Jones, who was our maintenance officer at RAF Chelveston.
(Actually a Capt. at the time). I
think our "B's" were associated with the "Victor" birds which
are mentioned above. I can remember working weight and balance chart "E's"
and form "F's" around the clock a couple of times, trying to keep
up with the ECM troops modifying the "cradles". It had been decided
that this level maintenance and modification could be done by our own troops a
lot faster than we could get them to Brookley AFB and back. Lots
and lots of additional ALT-6b's and 9's (I think) along with QRC-130's and other
equipment which I cannot begin to recall. Also at this time we were removing the
tail turrets and installing chaff cones. This required an actual weighing and
recomputation of basic weight and balance. (and putting
a lead balance weight on the cockpit floor of one aircraft to get the thing in
trim). Scuttlebutt
at our (greasy coveralls) level was that the first strikes into Eastern Europe
would be nuclear armed F-100's out of Germany, and our B-66B's were to get them
through on what was probably a one way flight. Testing and pre-flight checking of the new ECM configuration had
to be done with "dummy loads" over the antennas, in the hangar, with
the big steel doors closed, and between 2 and 3 in the morning. This as it wiped
out TV ("tellie") for 25 or 30 miles around.
A RB-66C gem
I remember was back in the Raven's nest, someone designed and installed in one
bird (more? I don't remember). A spring paper clip on a cable (or chain),
driven by an electric motor, to deliver notes between the aft and forward Spook's
(oops, sorry, Raven's) seats. Something about helping prevent accidentally breaking
radio silence. Old Chief Lynn, Crew Chief and Squadron Weight & Balance Technician
NOTE: Any additional information
about the above lesser-known operations that the B-66 was used for during it's
25 year lifespan or any others that you might know of will be greatly appreciated.
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