Fellow B-66ers,

Here's a copy of the letter I sent to General Dailey, the Director of the National Air and Space Museum, requesting that the EB-66 to be considered for display in the National Air and Space Museum's Udvar-Hazy Center adjacent to Dulles International Airport in Virginia.

Paul Duplessis
Webmaster


NOTE:
There's an article in the Air Force Magazine, February 2004 issue, on the XC-99.
Current plans are for the Air Force Museum at WPAFB, OH to house the XC-99
among other experimental aircraft in the museums's R&D hangar.

Colonel Paul Duplessis, USAF (Ret)
47379 Westwood Place
Sterling, VA 20165-2415
Tel: 703-430-3407

 

General John R. Dailey, USMC (Ret)
Director, National Air and Space Museum
7th and Independence Ave, SW
Washington, DC 20560

Dear General Dailey,

Reference: Suggested Aircraft Exhibits for the Udvar-Hazy Center

Commensurate with the mission of the Udvar-Hazy Center, I would like to nominate two additional aircraft for display at the center, namely the McDonnell-Douglas EB-66 Destroyer and the Corvair XC-99 Heavy Transport. I believe they are excellent candidates to be restored, displayed, and appreciated by the hundreds of thousands of visitors to the center.

1. The McDonnell-Douglas B-66 Destroyer

The B-66 was developed from the Navy A3D Skywarrior for USAF use as a tactical light bomber and photo reconnaissance aircraft. An RB-66A, one of five reconnaissance aircraft ordered as prototypes, was the first to fly on June 28, 1954. B-66s became operational in 1956; production ended in 1958. The RB-66B day/night photo recon version was the first production series and totaled 145 of the 294 B-66s built.

The B-66 was the last tactical bomber built for the USAF, and only the B-66B was designed exclusively as a bomber. The variants of the B-66 included: the RB-66B, RB-66C (later re-designated the EB-66C - passive and active electronic warfare), WB-66D (weather recon), and the powerful EB-66B "Brown Cradle" (electronic jamming) version. Some EB-66B and EB-66Cs were modified for service in Vietnam as electronic countermeasures aircraft to confuse enemy radar defenses. The aircraft on display flew combat missions in Southeast Asia in an electronic countermeasures role in support of fighter-bomber attacks over North Vietnam in both stand-off and escort roles from 1965 to the end of the Vietnam conflict.

Reasons why an EB-66 variant should be included in the Udvar-Hazy Center:

a. Its most significant contribution to aviation history is the outstanding Electronic Countermeasures support the EB-66B and EB-66C squadrons (operating out of Thailand) furnished to thousands of tactical and strategic bombing and reconnaissance missions flown during the 10-year Vietnam Conflict. Details at: https://research.au.af.mil/js/papers/display_abstract.asp?guidelinks=803

b. Its unique electronic warfare capabilities were also essential in supporting Eastern European and Cuban operations.

c. In the mid-1960 time era, 2 WB-66Ds were modified by Northrop to test a promising Laminar Flow Control system that was expected to result in a 50% increase in large aircraft range, payload and endurance. The modified B-66 Laminar Flow Control “Breathing Wing” used under-wing compressors to inhale turbulent boundary air through paper-thin slots on top of the wings to provide Laminar Flow Control. The engines were moved to the tail of the aircraft where two GE XJ79-13 non-afterburning versions of the J79-3A engine were mounted on the aft fuselage. The performance of the modified aircraft was greatly enhanced, with flights well into the supersonic range. More info is available at: http://B66.info/B-66-data.htm#laminarflow

Current locations of various B-66 displays include:

• USAF Museum, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio.
• Aviation Museum, Shaw AFB, South Carolina - EB-66C [54-0465]
• Dyess Linear Air Park, Dyess AFB, Texas - RB-66B [53-0466]
• Aviation Museum, Lackland AFB, Texas - WB-66D [55-390]
• Pima Air & Space Museum, Tucson, Arizona
• Octave Chanute Air Museum, Chanute AFB, Rantoul, Illinois
• Museum of Aviation, Warner Robins AFB, Georgia
• AF Flight Test Museum, Edwards AFB, California

More B-66 information is available at:

• The B-66 Historical website at: http://B66.info

Publications about EB-66 contributions in Southeast Asia and the European Theater:

• Sparks Over Vietnam: The EB-66 and the Early Struggle of Tactical Electronic Warfare, by Captain Gilles Van Nederveen, USAF • The Secret Vietnam War: United States Air Force in Thailand, 1961-1975 by Jeff Glasser. See: http://www.secretvietnamwar.com/

2. The Corvair XC-99 Very Heavy Transport

The Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporation (Corvair) XC-99 was a transport variant of the enormous Convair B-36 Peacemaker strategic bomber. Only one aircraft was built, tail number 43-52436. Retaining the Peacemaker's power plant, tail unit, and wings (a span of 230 feet!) It has a considerably larger fuselage, but was never fitted with jet pods.

The XC-99 had a new two-deck fuselage which could accommodate 400 fully-equipped troops, 300 stretchers, or 101,000 pounds of cargo. First flown on 23 November 1947, it subsequently acquired bogie main wheel units and weather radar. The aircraft had a maximum speed 300 mph and was used primarily to ferry engines for B-36 fleet. The lone XC-99 aircraft was finally retired from service in 1957.

Reports are that the XC-99 is to be disassembled and shipped to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio for restoration. The most recent issue of the Friends Journal, the newsletter of the Air Force Museum includes a statement to the effect that, "We have obtained bids for the disassembly and re-assembly of the XC-99. We are now scratching our heads over the movement of the pieces to Wright-Patterson and the Museum. The price tags involved are certainly reflective of the size of the aircraft."

Supporters are committed to bringing the XC-99 to the United States Air Force Museum. Nevertheless, I believe the Udvar-Hazy Center would be a more appropriate location to be viewed by the millions of visitors from all over the world. I think you will agree that the XC-99 has a rightful place in the annals of aviation history.

UPDATE:
There's an article in the Air Force Magazine, February 2004 issue, on the XC-99. Current plans are for the Air Force Museum at WPAFB, OH to house the XC-99 among other experimental aircraft in the museums's R&D hangar.

Details at: http://www.afa.org/magazine/feb2004/0204fella.asp

More XC-99 information is available at:

• http://www.air-and-space.com/xc99.htm
• http://www.theaviationzone.com/facts/xc99.htm

Of the 22 different types of Air Force aircraft I have had the privilege flying in during my 29 years in the Air Force, I truly believe the EB-66 and XC-99 have made significant contributions to aviation history and should be displayed in the Udvar-Hazy Center.

Please keep me informed of any action taken on this suggestion. All replies will be shared with members of the B-66 Association via the B-66 Historical Website.

Yours truly,

Paul Duplessis
Colonel, USAF (Ret)
Webmaster of the
B-66 Historical Website
http://B66.info