Autobiographical Sketch of Arthur "Kibby" Taylor

Emphasis Is on His Vietnam Combat Tour - dated March 2002

 

Arthur K. Taylor, known worldwide as Kibby, was born in 1930 and grew up in rural community. Graduated Morgantown high school, Butler County, Kentucky, in 1948. Graduated Western Kentucky State College in 1952 a product of AFROTC.

 

I graduated multi-engine pilot training class 53G (T-6, T-28 & B-25) in December 1953.  After a short TDY flying B-25s at Waco, TX, I reported to the 376th AREFS, Barksdale AFB, Louisiana, in March 1954, as a KC-97 Pilot.  Later duties included Assistant Squadron Maintenance Officer, Wing Standardization Crew Copilot and KC-97 Aircraft Commander.

 

After T-33 Jet Qualification, I reported to 11th TRS, Yokota AB, Japan, in January 1958.  There I joined the rear end of a long line of pilots being converted to the newly assigned B-66 aircraft.  After many months as a T-33 pilot and Mission Support Office at operating locations such as Kunsan AB, Kadena AB and Clark AB, I was checked out and my crew certified for passive electronic reconnaissance missions.  Other duties included Mobility Officer and RB-66C Standardization Pilot.  After delivering the last RB-66C back to the United States in January 1960, I was assigned as a HQ 5th AF Combat Control Center Duty Officer for the remainder of my overseas tour in Japan.

 

In August 1961, I was assigned to the 20th Air Transport Squadron, Dover AFB, Delaware as C-124 Pilot; duties included Copilot, Aircraft Commander, Scheduling Officer, Instructor and Standardization Pilot.

 

I reported to Maxwell AFB, Alabama, for Air Force Staff Officers Course in July, 1965. Concurrently I attended The George Washington University and graduated in July 1966.

 

From Maxwell AFB my first assignment was to France in B-66s but it was soon changed to Takhli, with B-66 pilot training at Shaw AFB, South Carolina in route.  After Jungle Survival (Snake School) at Clark AB, Philippines, about five pilots from our B-66 class reported to Takhli AB, Thailand in October 1966. 

 

Two Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadrons, 41TEWS and 6460TEWS, were stationed at Takhli RTAB, Thailand.  Both were assigned to the 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing at Udorn RTAB, with maintenance and other support from our host, the 355 Tactical Fighter Wing at Takhli.  Similarly, we were under operational control of 7th Air Force at Saigon, South Vietnam, with directions provided through the Joint chain of command; and were assigned to 13th Air Force, Clark AB, Philippines, with administrative command from US Air Force Headquarters.  Such organization was and remains the way our Defense Department is organized to train, fly and fight.

 

Many of the EB-66Cs assigned to the 41TEWS were the same RB-66Cs we had flown in Japan.  They originally had a pair of radar controlled caliber 50 machine guns in the tail but these were replaced with chaff dispensing pods and some jamming capability before the aircraft left Japan in 1960. They had been further modified and designated as EB-66C  by adding more jammers for a total of nine.  They retained the separate crew compartment for four Electronic Warfare Officers (EWO) and therefore the capability to detect and analyze active threat radar signals. The EB-66Es assigned to the 6460TEWS were the bomber version, B-66B, modified with racks of twenty-one jammers and a chaff dispensing tail cone instead of guns. They retained their more precise bombing radar and were tested for all weather bombing by leading a flight of F-105s (Sky Spot).  The old gunner's station was equipped for an EWO to control jammers and a minor radar signal receiving capability.

 

I soon discovered that two pilots from Japan, were already there, one who had been WB-66D Standardization Pilot and 11TRS Operations Officer, was Commander of the 6460TEWS, the other, a pilot in the 41TEWS, whom I had replaced as Standardization pilot for RB-66C in Japan.  They were short of EB-66 aircrews at Takhli and waiting for us. The day we arrived, Lt. Col. Dick Keller, who had gone through Shaw and arrived with us, told me he was the new 41TEWS Squadron Commander.  The next day he informed me that I was his Squadron Operations Officer.  The old Commander had just rotated and the old Operations Officer, due to rotate within days, was acting Commander. So there went the continuity of command. Getting settled in, acquainted with the Ops. Officer job, and theater checkout made for several short nights for a while.  In fact there was not much let up for the next nine months.

 

Fortunately I had been qualified as Instructor Pilot and had operational experience with the passive electronic surveillance mission and larger crew of the EB-66C. I had a lot of confidence in the aircraft in spite of it being under powered and the resulting long take-off rolls causing it to join a list of aircraft dubbed the "Lead Sled".  We were operating at maximum gross weight of 83,000 pounds. Most new pilots had no experience operating the B-66 at such heavy weights. The first week at Takhli the Commander and I were in the Control Tower observing departures of some of our aircraft.  As a pilot who trained with us at Shaw neared lift-off he retracted his gear on the first skip and as the gear was coming up he was settling. He got airborne but only after grinding two inches off of antenna on the belly of the aircraft.  It took a while for the Commander and me to recover from the shock.  We both expected the aircraft to slide off the end of the runway.

 

Take-off roll was a very critical phase of our mission.  It may have been a "Lead Sled" and could not maneuver with a fighter but was stable and could respond well if you asked with authority.  Pilot visibility was limited making it difficult to see threats from below and within a 90 degree cone of attack from the rear.  Our rear surveillance had been removed with the tail gun radar. 

 

We were essentially defenseless against fighters and very limited in ability to see and evade strikes from surface to air missiles (SAM).  If attacked by either, our best defense were high G turns, which could only be sustained by full power in a rapid descent. Adding to our dilemma we could not tell when and in which direction to turn.  Sooner or later such maneuver brought you to low altitude, below 15,000 feet, where you were exposed to anti-aircraft attack (AAA) weapons that were not dependent on radar control. (We believed our jammers were very effective against AAA guns capable of attack at higher altitudes.)  If we got that far and they did not break off the attack, or we found a place to hide, we needed help from somewhere before we run out of airspeed, altitude and ideas. Such vulnerability was one of the factors considered in out tactics.  We were not scheduled to fly in areas of high threat from MIG fighters without friendly fighter cover, or fly within range of known SAM sites.

 

Our job was to protect our forces by degrading the capability of enemy radar to control weapons fired at strike aircraft.  Our tactics depended on the intensity of enemy defenses in the target area.  The North Vietnam Theater of Operations was divided into seven Route Packages, RP-1, through RP-6 and RP-6a, with RP-1 being just north of the Demilitarized Zone between North and South Vietnam and RP-6 and RP-6a, dividing the heavily defended area around Hanoi.  A fifty mile wide no-fly zone was established just below the Chine border to minimize possibility of incursion into China and the resulting political uproar.  Our tactics were to orbit at about 30,000 feet 20 to 40 miles from the target area, preferably over the inbound route of the strike force.  We degraded enemy radar control by dropping chaff which introduced false signals on their radar and mass jamming to saturate their scope with electronic noise, thereby denying them ability to control their guns and rockets. The EB-66C had nine jammers and provided some warning to other aircraft by their ability to detect a variety of radar threats, determine direction and type of threat, and gather intelligence about types of radar and their locations.  The EB-66E had more jamming power with twenty-one jammers but limited capability for signal analysis.

 

Strikes in the RP-1 through RP-5 were covered by orbit of a single EB-66, spreading the EB-66 support to cover more target areas.  Missions covering strikes in these areas on the western side of North Vietnam were normally shorter and did not require in-flight refueling.  Missions covering strikes on the eastern side were longer and normally involved in-flight refueling from a KC-135 over the Tonkin Gulf.  Strikes in RP-6 and RP-6a included larger forces in the heart of the heaviest defended area. These missions were longer, therefore, requiring in-flight refueling.  For this area our support include both an EB-66C and an EB-66E in the same orbit covered by a flight of 4 F-4C fighters to defend our flight against MIG fighter attack. The EB-66s flew an in-trail formation in the threat area to keep one aircraft in level flight at all times since jamming effect was degraded when banking the aircraft.  Two F-4Cs were assigned to cover each EB-66.

 

To do the job we had about twenty crews assigned at any one time, with one Pilot, one Navigator and four Electronic Warfare Officers (EWO) per crew, our unit had 120 aircrew members trying to keep the bad guys off of the strike force. Pilots had prior experience in a variety of aircraft; several came from non-flying duty.  As I remember only two of us had prior B-66 experience.  Some Navigators came direct from Navigators School to B-66 training; others were being withdrawn from non-flying positions and a few with recent operational experience. Three quarters of the EWOs were direct out of EWO School. 

 

Everyone was, naturally, anxious to complete their tour and rotate back to the States as soon as possible so scheduling equity was closely monitored.  When I arrived a tour was one year or 100 missions over North Vietnam, or a tour reduction of one month for each 10 missions flown over North Vietnam (the month tour reduction option was eliminated after 1966).  Most of the missions were counters, penetrated North Vietnam, but a few held orbits over Laos or South Vietnam and were not coveted by those trying to shorten their tour.

 

In-Theater check-out for pilots was five flights with an Instructor Pilot (IP) in the Gunner's seat, starting with lower threat areas supporting strikes in the lower Route Packs, including day and night air-refueling, and ending with a mission supporting strikes near Hanoi. These sorties exposed new pilots to the various combat environments.

 

The first three flights must have been routine because I can recall nothing spectacular about them except the intensity of activity on the airfield at Takhli during mission launch. My fourth was a night mission scheduled to cover two strikes in the lower Route Packs from orbits on the east side over the Tonkin Gulf with air-refueling between strike aircraft Times Over Target (TOT).  I was a little apprehensive, having spent a few tense hours over the Tonkin Gulf before and this was my first night in-flight refueling. Although I was proficient at day in-flight refueling from a KB-50 in 1960 I had not recent refueled experience.  I especially wanted to set a good example as the new Operations Officer.  This flight did not start well from the ramp; someone set off a survival beacon and we had to listen to that eerie signal through takeoff.  The beacon did not go away with distance from the base so it was one of our survival radios that we had to listen to for the next six hours. They do not put those where you can easily get to them in flight.  We proceeded to the first orbit, covered the first strike, rendezvoused with the KC-135 tanker and by the time we had to depart to cover the second strike, after repeated attempts I had receive little fuel.  We went to the second orbit, covered the strike and returned to the tanker for another last attempt to get enough fuel to return to Takhli. Otherwise we would have to land at Da Nang AB, South Vietnam for fuel.  They shoot mortars and rockets at people down there so there was strong motivation to get a successful in flight refueling this time.  After much more sweat we got enough fuel to get back to Takhli.  The mission was completed successfully and we got rid of the beeper noise, which turned out to be the survival radio packed in my parachute.  I did not write home nor boast in the bar about that mission.

------------------------------- F-4C / MIG Dogfight Saves EB-66C (Newark 01) ------------------------------

My final flight, with an instructor in the Gunner's seat, was on November 5, 1966.  I was to be lead for a mission north of Hanoi with both EB-66C (Newark 01) and an EB-66E (Newark 02) on orbit covering a large strike near Hanoi. After difficulty with the night in-flight refueling, my concern about that phase of the mission took the edge off of my worries about the higher threat area.  The EB-66E aborted in the climb, too late to launch a spare.  The entire strike force was airborne and on the way to their targets. So we continued as a single ship and were going to have to do the best we could with our remaining nine electronic jammers instead of thirty with two aircraft.  In-flight refueling and rendezvous with Opal Flight (4 F-4Cs from of DA Nang AB) went well.  When I told Opal 1 (Lead) that Newark 02 (EB-66E) had aborted, he advised that his 3 & 4 F-4Cs did not get topped off with fuel from the tanker and would orbit high above us to conserve fuel.

 

We started jamming low frequency, long range radar, to degrade enemy tracking of the in-bound strike force. Entering North Vietnam airspace we changed radio frequency to monitor strike forces, Opal Lead and 2 took defensive positions behind us on each side, Opal 3 and 4 held high but maintained visual contact with our flight. As we proceeded to our orbit we could tell by radio calls that strike aircraft should be close to planned TOT. The orbit area was called "The Pocket" because it was an area about fifty miles long west to east and twenty miles south to north, on the north was a buffer zone at the Chinese border, the rest was circled by active SAM sites except for a narrow five mile wide entry corridor.  On entering "The Pocket" at the Red River I revised orbit tactics to adjust for the aborted EB-66E. Airspeed was increased to .78 MAC (300 knots indicated) to permit a faster rate of turn and therefore allow more wing-level jamming time and give the F-4Cs a speed more suited to their performance envelope.  We also began jamming to cover the strike force while they were approaching the target area.  The situation was tense in orbit at 30,000 feet in "The Pocket" but with clear skies and the normal thick haze below restricting our visibility of the target areas. 

 

About five minutes before TOT, Red Crown, a friendly radar warning station, issued a MIG warning to the force indicating that hostile fighters were within fifty miles west of us on our outbound route. We were west bound at the eastern end of the orbit when my EWOs advised that they were receiving enemy fighter radar at 12 O'Clock and I advised Opal Flight.  After overcoming poor radio reception we determined that the last strike aircraft was off target about two minutes after TOT. Just after I told the F-4Cs that we were cleared to egress Red Crown called Newark, our call sign, with a MIG warning.  Within less than a minute my EWOs advised me that the enemy fighter radar signal was a 6 O'clock and I passed this news to the F-4Cs. Then things happened fast.

 

From a position to my right rear Opal Lead's GIB (Guy in the Back) called "MIG" and Opal 2 also saw the MIG coming between the two F-4Cs headed for the B-66 at a high rate of overtake.  From our EWO tape it sounds like his radar was locked-on to us and ready to fire.  The MIG fired a missile at the B-66 as it passed between Opal Lead and Opal 2.  Opal Lead called  "Break Right 66"; a call that I did not hear but is on the tape.  When I did not respond to the break call he repeated it twice with a shout.  As they jettisoned their external fuel tanks to cleanup their aircraft for a fight the second MIG came in between them. I heard the second "Break Right" and in one motion, I went full power, hard right-bank, lots of right rudder to start the nose down followed by a hard pull into the turn.  About that time my Navigator repeated "Break right and all the way down". I could not see the threat and for the next 60 seconds I was totally dependent on Opal Lead for guidance about evasive actions. Fortunately the missile missed to my left. I was descending rapidly in a tight right spiral at above .92 MAC, redline speed, on the edge of a buffet pulling all the Gs I could get.  The first MIG followed me into the spiral and Opal Lead was in afterburner going after him.  I heard Opal 2 say "Lead you've got a MIG on your tail" and Lead respond simply "How are you doing on him?"  This confirmed that we had five aircraft following in trail down a steep spiral.  We were in front with the EB-66C, the first MIG-21 on our tail, Opal Lead (an F-4C) on him, a second MIG-21 on his tail and Opal 2 (an F-4C) on the second MIG.  Opal Lead told me later that and he flew his aircraft very close to the MIG to try to drive the MIG off of the B-66 and that we were pulling too many Gs for he or the MIG to get off a missile (which was my intention). The MIG did pull off and swing out to the left for a position to come in at a better angle and get off another missile. Opal Lead called for me to reverse my turn to the left.  When I reversed the spiral to the left, we cut back under the MIG and deny him a shot at us.  By this time we were below 15,000 feet.  I saw a small cloud, in an otherwise clear sky, to our right.  I turned back hard right and headed for the cloud.  As we entered the cloud I pulled back hard to level flight at 10,000 feet and continued the turn.  I could not sustain the high turn rate and rapidly lost airspeed at full power so I had to ease off the turn and look for a new solution.

 

At the time I was not aware of details of an intense dog-fight that was taking place around me.  From "Joe" Latham's article in the October 1967 issue of Esquire Magazine, we learn that as Opal Lead reversed his turn to the left after the first MIG, the second MIG behind him went to the right in a nose high yo-yo maneuver for a shot at Opal Lead. As the second MIG moved high to the right the GIB in Opal 2 advised his pilot that he had a lock-on (set up to fire). Latham reports, "as the MIG rolled back for his attack, I put the pipper on him and squeezed the trigger. The sidewinder (a heat-seeking missile) left the F-4C headed for the second MIG-21 about 1,500 feet away. As I began to break away, we saw the missile explode in a red fireball in the MIG's tail." 

 

I heard Opal 2's call about the MIG splash with the ground.  In the meantime Opal Lead had maneuvered into firing position on the first MIG-21.  His missile exploded near the MIG and he watched the MIG pilot eject from his aircraft.

 

With the score F-4Cs 2, MIG-21s 0, a big part of our problem was solved.  We were still down in a AAA danger zone with all jammers off line from overheating due to high G loads.  I had two priorities, safer altitude and distance away from the threat area but I had to compromise with a little of both and sweat out threats from the ground.  Our EWOs were warnings of active AAA and SAM radar in our area and an ominous SAM guidance radar signal indicating a possible missile launch.  I advised my extra eyes (the F-4Cs) but no SAMs were seen.  We exited "The Pocket" and were relieved to exit North Vietnam with safer altitude and airspeed. Opal Flight was safe from one threat but had to face the problem of fuel shortage.  They elected  not to try to find a Tanker and landed at Udorn RTAB for fuel before returning to DA Nang AB.  The big Celebration of their MIG kills had to be delayed until they could get back to home base.

 

We returned to Takhli and were thankful to be on the ground.  I wrote in the maintenance records that we had exceeded operating limits of airspeed over .92 MAC, over 4 Gs, and exceeding rolling G limits. No evidence of aircraft damage was found on post flight inspection but they did find a cracked aileron bracket after a few more flights.

From my previous experience with the B-66 and other aircraft built by Douglas Aircraft, I had confidence that the B-66 structure could take the punishment and I could maintain positive control of the aircraft even outside of maneuvering limits.

 

I passed my final theater orientation flight check and was cleared for unsupervised flights.  If my IP said anything during the MIG engagement I cannot remember it.  Perhaps he realized the risk of interfering with a critical radio call if he used the inter-phone.  Later in the evening I talked to Opal Lead and others by phone to thank them for saving us from the MIGs and congratulate them on their MIG kills.  Later I had a friend stationed at Danang act as my proxy to buy Opal Flight crews dinner and drinks.  This flight was certainly one worth talking about at the bar but I had 95 more missions on this tour and elected not to tell my wife and three children who were living near Shaw AFB, South Carolina.  About ten days later I received a letter from my wife including a newspaper article with photos, about F-4C crews shooting two MIGs off a B-66.  She had no idea that I was involved but suggested that I might know someone who would want the article.

 

I am thankful that I never had another flight like that one.  A few missions later we were on a single EB-66C orbit southwest of Hanoi without fighter protection. As we were leaving the orbit our EWOs started receiving enemy fighter radar signals.  We did not know how close the fighters were or if we were their target but the situation gave us great concern. We entered a series of tight turns in both directions and ducked in and out of clouds. I could not see another aircraft and the signals seemed to fade so we were able to get out of North Vietnam without further incident.

 

In late November 1966, 7th Air Force scheduled a Tactics Symposium to discuss overall operational tactics for Air Force units involved with strike missions over North Vietnam. Representatives of all units involved attended and it was hosted by Colonels Robin Olds and "Chappy" James, Commander and Vice Commander of the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing at Ubon RTAFB. I attended the meting along with two of our EWOs and an ECM Technical Representative.  The importance of electronic support for air strikes was given emphasis when Colonel Robin Olds chose to chair the ECM discussion panel and he displayed good knowledge of the technical aspects of electronic warfare.  A later tactics conference at Korat RTAFB is reported to have been the genesis of the Red River Valley Fighter Pilots Association (River Rats).

 

My memory presents no outstanding events until Christmas is upon us but Bob Hope must have arrive on his tour of South East Asia Bases about that time. During his stop at Takhli RTAB to entertain the troops, I caught the first half of the show but my crew had to leave the performance for briefing and a mission.  The war goes on..

 

On Christmas Day I flew a single EB-66C sortie supporting strikes in the lower Rout Packs. Inbound to the orbit I recognized a voice from the past on the radio, a friend from EB-66s in Japan trying to get a flight of F-100s assembled to proceed on a strike.  As we proceeded on our way, we passed our greetings in code, such as "Are you walking around in the rain like an owl carrying an umbrella and a cathode-ray tube under your wing?" describing the 11TRS unit patch we wore in Japan. Occasionally, during orbit, I could see the ground near Mugia Pass. I was amazed at prior strike damage.  The area was covered with bomb craters and looked like a different planet. As we (Nelson 01) departed the orbit I contacted a radar sit for RTB (return to base) clearance. The operator's normal responded was "Roger Nelson" followed by clearance to Channel 49 (Takhli's TACAN station). This routine response seemed like a personal Christmas greeting for our Navigator whose name was Roger Nelson.  Small things lightened the spirit as we returned from a mission on that Christmas Day..

 

We all rejoiced over the MIG sweep Robin Olds lead the first of January, although, I envied the men who flew EB-66C support for it.

 

As 1967 began we had a change of Commanders of 13th Air Force in the Philippines.  The old commander had grounded a 41TEWS pilot who ran off the runway while landing in a rainstorm in the fall of 1966. Requests to return him to flying duties had been denied and he was occupied as Officer in Charge of Personal Equipment since the incident. With a new 13AF Commander our proposal to get him requalified in the EB-66 was finally approved.  We had two EB-66Cs that had sever leaks from wing fuel tanks and were limited to flight with fuel in only fuselage tanks making them incapable of flying operational missions.  Using them as training aircraft, we retrained him for combat operations.  Our efforts to return him to flying resulted in his misfortune. On February 4, 1967, he was scheduled for a sortie supporting strikes in the lower Rout Packs.  During briefing 7th Air Force directed a change in their mission to support a strike near Hanoi.  Without hesitation, the crew launched on that mission. They were hit by a SAM and went down north of Hanoi in "The Pocket", too deep into enemy territory for a search and rescue attempt.

 

That crew and their status are:

Capt. John Fer, Pilot;  POW, returned Apr. 3, 1973

Maj. Jack Bomar, Navigator; POW, returned Mar. 4, 1973

Maj. Woodrow Hoover Wilburn, EWO; KIA, remains returned Dec. 20, 1969

Capt. Herb Doby, EWO; KIA, remains returned Sep. 3, 1977

Capt. Russell Arden Poor, EWO; MIA, presumed dead

Lt. John Owen Davies, EWO, POW, returned Feb. 18, 1973

 

During a scheduled runway close for repair we were to deploy to Udorn RTAB on February 5th and continue operations from there for about a week.  The 41TEWS Commander had to remain at Takhli to handle casualty affairs of the downed crew so he gave me command of the deploying force until he could get up to Udorn a few days alter.  Our operations out of Udorn were in lower threat areas and nothing unusual occurred.  Except, one of our most experienced pilots was scheduled for a night orbit over the Tonkin Gulf with in-flight refueling.  He just happened to have the aircraft that I had trouble refueling on my night refueling check and he had similar trouble.  We decided to use other aircraft for in-flight refueling missions.  That seemed to solve the problem.

 

We were beginning to realize shortage of operational aircraft and put more pressure on getting the two with fuel leaks repaired.  We did not have local facilities to hanger them for repair but space was located at Misawa AB, Japan and a repair team was scheduled.  All we had to do was get them there.  Since they were limited to about 11,000 pounds, (less than a two-hour flight) usable fuel in fuselage tanks they could not island hop to get there. I flew lead for the two EB-66Cs as we went in a buddy flight with a KC-135 and used five in-flight refuelings to get to Yokota AB, Japan.  It was then only a short flight on to Misawa.  On return to Takhli, we caught a KC-135 rotating from Japan to Takhli. In-route they had a refueling mission over the Tonkin Gulf refueling a flight of F-104s on fighter cover for strikes along the east side of North Vietnam.  Overlooking the Tanker Boom Operator, I was able to observe the other end of in-flight refueling.

 

About March, a gear-up landing gave more emphasis to getting those two C-models back into operations. The left main gear would not come down after recycling many times.  When they burned off extra fuel and we ran out of ideas the pilot set up for a gear-up landing.  There were several critical factors.  High on the list was crew safety.  The crew needed to get out fast after the aircraft stopped on the runway.  The Pilot and Navigator could exit through their individual overhead hatches.  All four EWOs had to exit through a small hatch in the top of their crew compartment.  The crew reviewed emergency procedures for the situation. Actions emphasized were jettisoning the EWO compartment hatch and replacing safety pins in ejection systems on short final approach to prevent accidental actuation of a seat ejection during their exit movements.  It was essential to suppress fire if it occurred and important to get the runway back open for operations as soon as possible.  Crash crews were stationed at the approach end of the runway, including fire tucks, an HH-43 fire suppression helicopter, cranes and equipment to lift the aircraft, and vehicles with a slew of people (most were essential, some thought they were).  The aircraft landed, sparks flew, crash equipment followed in formation, and the crew exited successfully. Damage included the underside of the fuselage ground off through the skin and, to our horror, within an inch of a fuel drain.  The jettisoned EWO hatch struck the vertical stabilizer causing minor damage.  The gear problem was a broken linkage that prevented correct sequencing of gear lowering mechanisms.  A repair team was imported and the aircraft returned to service.

 

I made one trip to 7th Air Force Headquarters for coordination with their operations staff and while there had dinner at the floating restaurant with an old friend from Dover AFB. Bad guys bombed the floating restaurant a few weeks later.  One visit down there made me appreciate Takhli and the war. 

 

April 30, 1967, was another sad day when the 355TFW at Takhli lost so many brave men.  I wore Leo Thorsness' POW/MIA bracelet until his return.  Another day that I did not fly but wished I had.  War showed a special kind of  hell that day.

 

Once we briefed and launched for a routine mission in a southwest orbit but about thirty minutes after takeoff we received a call diverting us to an east orbit.  Details were provided including a tanker call sign that did not match with the ones our KC-135s used.  We concluded that the tanker must be a Navy A3D.  I was excited about the opportunity to refuel from the Navy version of the B-66.  Unfortunately they directed us back to our original mission about fifteen minutes later.  I guess the boss walked into their shop and changed their minds because it was a little unusual. Too bad, he didn't know I was flying.

 

I only had one aborted flight during my tour.  On a night mission during climb one engine exceeded maximum RPM and lost nearly all thrust.  My diagnosis was failure of the exhaust nozzle thrust augmentation.  Since it was not correctable and we could not compensate for it we aborted, burned off fuel for an hour and landed.  The J-71 engine on our B-66s had a lot of gimmicks to get thrust up to a marginal capability for the aircraft.  The exhaust nozzle thrust augmentation system was one of them.  When the nozzle goes open the engine loses thrust..

 

I did get a three day R&R to Bangkok.  That was needed and appreciated because it gave me a chance to shop for the family.

 

Near the end of my tour I was schedule as instructor to supervise a new pilot on an in-flight refueling mission over the Tonkin Gulf during daylight.  Things went well until he had trouble refueling on the way to orbit.  Another attempt on the way off orbit was still unsuccessful.  To get enough fuel for RTB at Takhli, we changed seats and I was able to hold refueling position long enough to get the required fuel by cross-control of the aircraft to dampen oscillations.  I was drenched with sweat as we returned to Takhli in the aircraft that was not supposed to be scheduled on in-flight refueling missions.

 

Since I had flown over thirty counters before the policy changed, my DEROS (date of estimated return from overseas) was rolled back to July 1967. By the first of June other pilots with like return dates had stateside assignments.  I had no assignment and went to check with Personnel.  As we looked through my file I noticed some strange codes for my education and asked what they were.  The Sergeant looked it up and said "you have a Masters Degree in Personnel Administration".  I told him to correct that immediately.  My degree was in Public Administration and if you don't change my record I will get assigned in Personnel. Three days later I received my assignment to Headquarters US Air Force Military Personnel Center, Randolph AFB, Texas.

 

In June the new arrivals included some senior grade pilots who were destined to replace the Commander and me so we started their transition into the positions of Commander and Operations Officer.  By the last week of June the new commander and Operations Office had assumed their positions and, to get out of the way, I took a trip over to Ubon RTAB.  While there I rode the back seat on an F-4C test flight over Laos. They did not object to supersonic booms over that territory. We advanced power and accelerated through 1,000 knots true airspeed.  It did not seem that fast at 40,000 feet.

 

A great advantage to being a single pilot with five other crewmembers is getting to perform an "end of tour fly-by" for all of them.  The one I remember was started with a high-speed pass down the runway and, at short final, the tower advised me that two F-86s were on takeoff roll.  I was over the ramp when I saw an F-86 lift off under my left wing.  I immediately executed a right climbing turn that put me momentarily eyeball to eyeball with the Control Tower operators. I did not do any damage, unlike the flight of two F-105s that blasted me out of bed one morning as they broke the sound barrier on their pass.  That is their story and I will let them tell it; great guys, both of them.

 

I had my last combat flight the first of July and ended with 100 missions, 92 were counters. As I walked into the officers' Club after the mission for refreshments and dinner a large group greeted me for my surprise End of Tour Party. As a reminder of my tour at Takhli, they presented me with a picture of EB-66C, just after take-off with the gear still coming up and the nose door open to show 459, the aircraft tail number.  Hanging on my "I Love Me Wall" is that picture with signatures on the back of those present as follows:  (I had to guess at some of the signatures)

 

To  Kibby Taylor                     

Col. Bob Scott                                                 H. Lobdell

"I was there too" (unreadable) Jones                 Bill Holland

Pete Summer                                                    Harley Black

Burt Fontener                                                   L. F. Dean

Raymond L. Arnold                                          Jim Sheerow

John A. Donelson                                             Jery Kott

(unreadable) Mitchell (EWO type)                    Donald L. Mitchell

Ralph E. Dagbusher (sic)                                  Joe N. Briggs

Willie Williams (Big # Sqdn)                             Hodge A. Willis (sic)

Best of Luck Eddy M. Clark                             Bob Summers

R. S. Sheero                                                     Bill Puckett

Norm Bessette                                                 Bud Scherer

J. W. Johnson                                                   Leslie Meyer

John C. Putman                                                Jack Roddy

Harry G. Fagler, Jr.                                          Dick Lukstat

Alfred A. FitzSimmons                          Rolsan L. Jackson

Bill Nowacki                                                    Ewal R. Brown

Tom O'Hare                                                     Robert Best

"To the best d---- Ops Officer a Commander could have.  S---- Hot you are.

Richard M. Keller, Lt. Col."

(I had a great respect for my Commander, Lt. Col. Keller.  After that comment I was proud to get on an aircraft bound for the "States" and fade away.)

 

Two days later Col. Keller and I departed for Bangkok to catch a United Airways flight to the Continental United States.  On landing at Travis AFB, California, the United Captain said, "Welcome home and Thanks from all of us."  Right then we all felt very proud.  I arrived back with my family in Sumter, South Carolina, July 4, 1967. 

 

After 30 days leave I reported for duty at USAF/MPC/DPMR2 (Military Personnel Center, Multi-engine Pilot Assignments) dedicated to keeping Southeast Asia Forces manned with qualified pilots which was another kind of war with twelve hour days for four years.  That kind of duty makes you understand why some people volunteer for a second combat tour.

 

The error in my education codes continued to haunt me.  (Actually it never affected any of my assignments before or after but it makes a good story.) After USAF/MPC I served three years in  personnel related fields.   First was at the Air Force Academy as Deputy Commandant for Military Instructions.  Following that was five years as Director of Base Personnel at Wright Patterson AFB, Ohio and Clark AB, Philippines. 

 

I retire at MacDill AFB, Florida, November 1, 1979 and resided in the Tampa area for 15 years before returning to my native Butler County, Kentucky.

 

This story falls very short of describing the sacrifice others made.
For a list of those to whom this meager effort is dedicated check the following sites:
http://userdb.rootsweb.com/pow_mia/

http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo/pmsea/pmsea_all_p_usaf.pdf

 

Check 6!

Any errors, omissions or typos may be blamed on,

Arthur Kibby Taylor, Colonel, United States Air Force, Retired

 


 

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